By the early 2020s, repeated epidemiological shocks had firmly established healthcare as one of the priority cooperation areas within BRICS. As was the case a decade ago, the BRICS agenda continues emphasizing the prevention and early detection of infectious diseases. However, it has since broadened to larger-scale initiatives aimed at regulatory harmonisation, facilitating mutual market access for healthcare products, and modernising digital healthcare infrastructure.

The Kesarev team has prepared this memo outlining the key developments and drivers shaping the BRICS healthcare agenda that seem most relevant for businesses at the moment:

• What developments can be expected on the BRICS healthcare track in 2026 under India’s chairmanship, and which key milestones were defined in 2025.
• How B2G engagement mechanisms operate within BRICS, including the interaction between governments, businesses, and expert communities.
• What prospects exist for the development of project financing mechanisms within BRICS and why businesses should pay particular attention to the New Development Bank.